Material Safety Data Sheet
Ammonium Bifluoride
ACC# 01110
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Ammonium Bifluoride
Catalog Numbers:
A664-3, A664-500
Synonyms:
Ammonium Bifluoride; Ammonium Hydrofluoride; Ammonium Difluoride.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
1341-49-7 | AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE |
100 | 215-676-4 |
Hazard Symbols: T C
Risk Phrases: 25 34
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white solid.
Danger! Causes eye and skin burns. Corrosive.
Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air). Harmful if swallowed.
May cause severe respiratory tract irritation with possible burns.
May cause severe digestive tract irritation with possible burns. May
cause skeletal abnormalities.
Target Organs: Kidneys, respiratory system,
skeletal structures.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal
damage.
Skin:
Contact with liquid is corrosive and causes severe burns and
ulceration. May penetrate the skin and cause severe tissue and bone
destruction. May cause skin rash (in milder cases), and cold and
clammy skin with cyanosis or pale color.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause severe and permanent damage to the
digestive tract. May cause kidney damage. May cause perforation of
the digestive tract. Causes severe digestive tract burns with
abdominal pain, vomiting, and possible death. Inorganic fluorides
can be harmful. Acute exposure to fluorine compounds can lead to
digestive tract burns, and abdominal pain. Fluoride can reduce
calcium levels leading to fatal hypocalcemia. May cause systemic
effects.
Inhalation:
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Inhalation may be
fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and
bronchi, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Aspiration may
lead to pulmonary edema. Depletes calcium levels in the body which
can lead to hypocalcemia and death. May cause systemic effects.
Chronic:
Chronic inhalation and ingestion may cause chronic fluoride
poisoning (fluorosis) characterized by weight loss, weakness,
anemia, brittle bones, and stiff joints. May cause digestive tract
disturbances. Effects may be delayed. Chronic exposure to fluoride
compounds may cause systemic toxicity.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes
closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30
minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion:
Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration
using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a
mask.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Wear appropriate
protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear a
self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with
thermal decomposition products. Contact with metals may evolve
flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose
upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Substance is
noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding
fire. Do NOT get water inside containers. For small fires, use dry
chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires, use dry
chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to
waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the
Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well-ventilated area.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Do not breathe dust,
vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in
a chemical fume hood. Discard contaminated shoes.
Storage:
Keep away from heat and flame. Keep container closed when not in
use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Corrosives
area. Keep away from acids. Keep away from strong bases. Store
protected from moisture.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE | none listed |
none listed | none listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant a respirator's use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Solid
Appearance: white
Odor: Slightly pungent
pH: 3.5 @ 5% solution.
Vapor Pressure: 1 hPa @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 239.5 deg C @ 760.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:125 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: 630 G/L WATER (20°C)
Specific Gravity/Density:1.50
Molecular Formula:H5F2N
Molecular Weight:57.04
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, moisture, exposure to moist air or water,
temperatures above 300°C.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Moisture, acids, bases, glass.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen fluoride, ammonia and/or derivatives.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 1341-49-7: BQ9200000
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 1341-49-7:
ACGIH: A4 - Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen (as F) (listed as Fluorides).
IARC: IARC Group 3 - not classifiable (listed as Fluorides, inorganic).
Epidemiology:
No data available.
Teratogenicity:
No data available.
Reproductive Effects:
No data available.
Neurotoxicity:
No data available.
Mutagenicity:
No data available.
Other Studies:
No data available.
Section 12 - Ecological Information
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No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
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Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
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US DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
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No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
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UN Number: |
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Packing Group: |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 1341-49-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 1341-49-7: 100 lb final RQ; 45.4 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 1341-49-7: acute, chronic.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 1341-49-7 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority
Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous
by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 1341-49-7 can be found on the following state right to know
lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T C
Risk Phrases:
R 25 Toxic if swallowed.
R 34 Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 22 Do not breathe dust.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37 Wear suitable gloves.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 1341-49-7: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 1341-49-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of E.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 1341-49-7 (listed as Fluorides, inorganic) is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 1341-49-7: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2.5
mg(F)/m3 OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3;STEL 5 mg(F)/m3 OEL-DENMA
RK:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 2.5
mg(F)/m3 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3;STE
L 2 mg(F)/m3 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 OEL-THE PHILIPPINE
S:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 0.2 mg/m
3;STEL 1 mg/m3 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 2 mg(F)/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1.8 ppm
(1.5 mg(F)/m3);STEL 9.0 ppm OEL-THAILAND:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 OEL-TURKE
Y:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 OEL IN BULGAR
IA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGA
PORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 12/12/1997
Revision #4 Date: 3/18/2003
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.